1. Stay Informed
- Monitor Weather Updates: Use reliable sources like the National Weather Service (NWS) or local news channels for updates.
- Emergency Alerts: Sign up for local emergency alerts via text or email through NC Ready.
- Know Winter Storm Terminology: Understand the differences between a Winter Weather Advisory, Winter Storm Watch, and Winter Storm Warning.
2. Stock Emergency Supplies
Prepare an emergency kit with:
- Food and Water: At least 3 days of non-perishable food and 1 gallon of water per person per day.
- Flashlights and Batteries: Avoid candles to reduce fire risks.
- Backup Power: A generator or power bank for essential devices.
- First Aid Kit: Include necessary medications.
- Warm Clothing and Blankets: Insulated gloves, hats, and thermal blankets.
- Hygiene Supplies: Hand sanitizer, wet wipes, and toiletries.
3. Prepare Your Home
- Insulate Pipes: Wrap pipes with insulation to prevent freezing and bursting.
- Seal Drafts: Use weatherstripping or caulk to seal windows and doors.
- Stock Heating Fuel: Ensure your fireplace, wood stove, or generator is ready.
- Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Test batteries and ensure they work properly.
- Emergency Heat Sources: Keep space heaters ready but use them safely.
4. Prepare Your Vehicle
- Winter Emergency Kit: Include blankets, snacks, water, a flashlight, jumper cables, and a phone charger.
- Inspect Your Car: Check tires, battery, antifreeze, and windshield wipers.
- Full Tank of Gas: Keep the tank at least half full in case you get stranded.
5. Plan for Power Outages
- Backup Power: Use generators safely and only outdoors, away from windows.
- Charge Devices: Fully charge phones, power banks, and other electronics ahead of time.
- Alternative Cooking: Keep a portable camp stove or grill but use them outdoors only.
6. Stay Safe During the Storm
- Avoid Travel: Stay off roads unless absolutely necessary.
- Stay Warm: Layer clothing and use blankets if the heat goes out.
- Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Never use a generator, grill, or other fuel-burning devices indoors.
- Check on Neighbors: Especially elderly or vulnerable individuals.
7. After the Storm
- Inspect for Damage: Check your home for frozen pipes, roof damage, or fallen trees.
- Clear Snow Safely: Avoid overexertion while shoveling snow.
- Drive Cautiously: Roads may remain icy for days.